MALAS 600B: Water Wars: Environmental Exploitation, Resource Scarcity, and Human Rights
Dr. Michael Tiboris
Southern California should be impossible. Annual rainfall here
is similar to Iraq, and the main sources of water are a vast and
expensive system of aqueducts (some of which are 1,400 miles long,
drawing water from the Colorado River basin) propped up by a massive
energy system and a management system which is not entirely democratic
or technocratic. And yet, it is one of the most successful desert
civilizations in the history of the planet. As the population swells,
water consumption is on pace to far exceed current supply. In other
parts of the world, for example India and Bolivia, similar crises have
degenerated into, at times, violent political conflict. Why does this
seem unlikely to happen here, or is it just a matter of time, or of
history repeating itself? What does the history of water conflict in
California's past say about the same in its future?
This course blends resources from history,
philosophy, economics, environmental science, and a little bit of poetry
to investigate issues of justice in times of resource scarcity.
Students will learn about the surprisingly fraught history of water
reclamation in the western United States. They will confront questions
about whether water is a private commodity or a public good, what it
means to "preserve" a "natural" environment, and whether access to water
is a basic human right. Course texts include works of social history,
environmentalist journalism, economics, philosophy, and contemporary
research in the natural sciences all aimed at answering the question:
who owns the water and what do we do when it runs out?
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Michael Tiboris, Lecturer in Philosophy
Dr.
Tiboris's work is broadly ethical, focusing on issues of moral
responsibility and autonomous agency in juvenile justice and education.
He also has significant research interests in the ethics and economics
of resource scarcity. After completing his graduate degree at UCSD
(2012) he was awarded a UC postdoc with support from a grant by the
Spencer Foundation to write about autonomy as a goal in educational
policy. This year he is a fellow at the SDSU Institute for Ethics and
Public Affairs specializing in ethics in educational policy. He teaches
courses in ethical theory, applied ethics, and political philosophy. An example of his recent work can be found here: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/japp.12046/abstract.